Gentile converts were baptized, born of water: Gentiles who converted to Judaism were baptized in order to remove the . This leaves us with #2 & #3 as the most likely. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Ticket smash for [status-review] tag: Part Deux. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, both men of stature and wealth, chipped in to help fund Jesus' ministry. They held the majority seat in the Sanhedrin, the Jewish high court, over which Caiaphas ruled for the 18 years he served as high priest. 39 Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. Earlier I received a question from a friend based on Acts 1:18 which reads: With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. After the crucifixion, John records that Joseph of Arimathea went to Pontius Pilate and asked to take Jesus body (v. 38). . [3], Finally, when Jesus is buried, Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloesabout 100 Roman pounds (33 kilograms (73lb))despite embalming being generally against Jewish custom (with the exceptions of Jacob and Joseph). Since other Jewish officials challenged Jesus in public, Nicodemus would not have needed to sneak through the night to visit Jesus. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". [citation needed]. Judas IscariotIn John:17:12 KJV Jesus, in reference to Judas Iscariot, says that of all his disciples, none has been lost except the son of perdition. The Franciscan Order erected a church under the patronage of Saints Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea in Ramla. In the Gospels, his path of discipleship continues. It may also tie in with the theme of the creation of the new community: Jesus has reordered the lives of his mother and the Beloved Disciple (vv. By the time of Jesus's crucifixion, Nicodemus had grown bold enough to publicly reveal what he now believed. Why at night? Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. - Is John 3:3 a universal statement, O.T. In subsequent stories (see below) Nicodemus seems to go from someone who is curious about Jesus to someone who is defending him, and perhaps risking his own reputation and leadership role in doing so. Saints included? It only takes a minute to sign up. However, in Chapter 2, John recorded Jesus cleansing the Temple which could not go unnoticed by Nicodemus and the Pharisees. Berean Study Bible John 3:1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. A primary verb. Nicodemus chose not to go with Jesus because he had a covenant with his wife. And though now he came by night, afterward he owned Christ publicly, according to Matthew Henrys Concise Commentary. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: John 19:39 Nicodemus who at first came to Jesus (Jhn Jo Jn). He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. French tradition spuriously claims that she evangelized Provence (southeastern France) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern. Nicodemus was not just a Pharisee, but a ruler of the Pharisees, which was one of the most powerful positions to hold in Jewry. John's account of the burial may continue to develop the theme of Jesus' royal identity. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. A Jew wouldn't have had to convert. His disciples remembered then the words of Psalm 69: "Zeal for your house will consume me." The, the definite article. The series has followed him as he has struggled to understand, with humility and openness, who Jesus is and what that means. Why did the disciples ask Jesus where He was staying? After the preamble in verses 1 & 2, in the rest of the interview, Nicodemus only asked a couple of questions. ", and delivered at the 11th Annual SCLC Convention in Atlanta, Georgia. This is the first recorded encounter of Jesus and a Pharisees in John. Their request for the body was also a very courageous act. "This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? (+1 for the answer.). To understand Jesus' statement in verse 12, we need to see the background of Nicodemus. In Chapter 7, Nicodemus advises his colleagues among "the chief priests and the Pharisees", to hear and investigate before making a judgment concerning Jesus. Nicodemus, When Nicodemus visits Jesus he makes reference to these events: "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Why does the Angel of the Lord say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis? to learn more. Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony. Bible Gateway John 3 :: NIV. The term was apparently introduced by John Calvin in his 1544 Excuse messieurs les Nicodemites. The Sanhedrin was the highest legal court in first-century Judaism. There is no other reason for Nicodemus to have come with Joseph of Arimathea to retrieve Jesus body and prepare His body for burial. Mary Magdalenes life after the Gospel accounts. Home Yeshiva University Did Nicodemus Leave Money For Jesus? (Read John 3:5-7.) Thus, Nicodemus struggles at first with Jesus' imagery - wondering if Jesus means a literal physical re-birth in which someone would have to climb back into his/her mother's womb. 5 Jesus answered, "Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. Then later on, He gave him the most cited verse in the Bible: 16 For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? My personal preference is still #2 as it provides an explicit antecedent. Nicodemus' support for Jesus at the Feast could be nothing more than a Pharisaical desire to uphold the Law, regardless of the individual charged. New International Version (NIV), IVP New Testament Commentary Series Joseph and Nicodemus Bury Jesus' Body (19:38-42), Joseph and Nicodemus Bury Jesus' Body (19:38-42), IVP New Testament Commentaries are made available by the generosity of. In Episode 7, we see Nicodemus conversation with Jesus as recounted in John 3:1-21. In any case, these are both men of power, privilege and wealth. Jesus was objectively being quick to the point in logic because Nicodemus was an expert of the Hebrew Scripture. "Thinking" people more generally (whatever that means)? #1. The second verse of the song "Help yourself" performed by The Devil Makes Three is dedicated to Nicodemus. To carry, bear, bring; I conduct, lead; perhaps: I make publicly known. Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews; this man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him, a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight. The first time Nicodemus is mentioned, he is identified as a Pharisee who comes to see Jesus at night. In John 7:50-51, Nicodemus spoke to a group of unbelieving Pharisees against unlawfully seizing Jesus. Some said he was a prophet; others said he was the Messiah. Nicodemus (/ n k d i m s /; Greek: , translit. The coins themselves, being ancient and historical, would of course be priceless, but at the time they were just regular silver coins used as instruments of commerce. Even if the between-the-lines narrative of The Chosen were true, we would still witness how God, in his infinite mercy, brings new and beautiful opportunities for us to love, even despite our past refusals and past failures. Of uncertain affinity; a hundred. Nikdmos) was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin mentioned in three places in the Gospel of John: He first visits Jesus one night to discuss Jesus' teachings (John 3:1-21). Jesus replies: "Unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God." Thus, these are two of the people referred to earlier, who were secret believers, "for they loved praise from men more than praise from God" (12:42-43). So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. He needed to know God. Contents show. n-ih-kh-uh-d-ee-m-ih-s. About an hundred pound weight.--Comp. According to Eastern tradition, she accompanied St. John the Apostle to Ephesus, where she died and was buried. What was the Sanhedrin? Jesus was in Jerusalem during the Passover Feast, and "many believed in His name when they saw the signs that He was doing" ( John 2:23 ). Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular. Paul Arnold is an education expert with over 25 years of experience in the field. After all, Nicodemus speaks using the first-person plural ("We know You have come from God as a Teacher"). And Nicodemus, though not actually called a "disciple," nevertheless had visited Jesus at night (v. 39) and had affirmed at that time that Jesus was a teacher come from God (3:2). [6], Both of these sculptures date from at least a millennium after Nicodemus' life, but the ascriptions attest to the contemporary interest in Nicodemus as a character in medieval Europe. No enemy of Christ would take such a risk for fear of being exposed by the Jews. Joseph of Arimathea was with Nicodemus. He acknowledged that Jesus came from God. All rights reserved. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Jesus gets to the heart of the matter by responding with firm truth: no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again (John 3:3). Do narratives (Jn 3:1-21) suggest Jesus took him and his visit on "friendly" terms? He came looking for information and Jesus offered him transformation. Toward. Jesus' answer . Nicodemus figures prominently in medieval depictions of the Deposition in which he and Joseph of Arimathea are shown removing the dead Christ from the cross, often with the aid of a ladder. 3 Jesus replied, Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.. John may have been conscious of these notions, but it would seem the main point is simply that a new tomb is a token of appropriate honor given to a king. Like Nicodemus, I allowed Christ to continue on without me. The Pharisees were a group of Jews who were fastidious in keeping the letter of the Law and often opposed Jesus throughout His ministry. . Is it likely that Jesus' trial was rigged? For no one could do the miraculous signs that you do unless God were with him.". Grammatically, the most likely candidate is option #2, the Pharisees as it provides a specific antecedent. And Nicodemus, though not actually called a "disciple," nevertheless had visited Jesus at night (v. 39) and had affirmed at that time that Jesus was a teacher come from God (3:2). This all leads to the most haunting and tragic moment of the series thus far. While in Jerusalem he chased the moneychangers from the temple and overturned their tables. [citation needed]. Why was Jesus not being more patient with Nicodemus in John 3? We know from John 3 that Nicodemus was a Pharisee, a member of the Jewish ruling council, who came to Jesus at night with a question. Nicodemus belonged to a group of Jews called Pharisees. Other than his apostleship, his betrayal, and his death, little else is revealed about Judas in the Gospels. Ernst Pepping composed in 1937 an Evangelienmotette (motet on gospel text) Jesus und Nikodemus. While John doesnt explicitly state that Nicodemus is a follower of Jesus at this point, Nicodemus is doing what a follower of Jesus would do in such a moment. Let me stress this: Jesus, a man, came from God. The Burial of Jesus 38 Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God . Song of Solomon 4:6,14 Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense. The meaning of the word for strips of linen (othoniois) is unclear. After these events "many believed in his name when they saw the signs that he was doing" (John 2:2325). A mixture of myrrh and aloes.--For "myrrh," comp. In the current Roman Martyrology of the Catholic Church, Nicodemus is commemorated along with Saint Joseph of Arimathea on 31 August. A bystander as Nicodemus comes to terms with his decision, I couldnt help but think of all of the smart, safe, and comfortable discernment I have undergone in the face of the radicality of Christ, moments when my heart was stirred by the Holy Spirit to a particular action that I simply let time overtake. He was a pastor for 10 years. Jesus often strongly denounced them for their legalism (see Matthew 23 ). May we always respond with the great yes that we, as armchair quarterbacks, put into the mouth of The Chosens Nicodemus. Jesus told his disciples, If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me (Matt 16:24) and said, A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher (Luke 6:40), and those who are like Christ will suffer persecution like Christ, although not to the same extent of course. If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? The Transformation. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and . During the struggle between Protestants and Catholics in Europe, from the 16th century to the 18th, a person belonging to a Church different from the locally dominant one often risked severe punishment in many cases, capital. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. As a professor, he has taught Bible and theology courses at two Christian universities. Always the last on the list of the Apostles, he was their treasurer. They wanted to wait until after hearing Nicodemus' report. How Old Was Jesus When Started His Ministry? Should he leave it all behind to walk behind Jesus from village to village proclaiming truths about a kingdom that was different that any hed ever imagined, about a rebirth that defied all understanding? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Further associations with royalty may be implied from the fact that Joseph's tomb is a garden tomb (v. 41), since the kings of Judah were buried in garden tombs (2 Kings 21:18, 26), including King David (Neh 3:16 LXX; cf. The other two appearances are relatively brief, yet nonetheless, significant. The beginning of the interview started with a very friendly gesture from Nicodemus. Source: Thanks, @Lesley. [5] Rosamond Rodman asserts that freed slaves who moved to Nicodemus, Kansas, after the Civil War named their town after him. Like Nicodemus in chapter 3, Joseph did this at night in fear of the Jewish leaders. John 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: John 7:50-52 Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,) . Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! Nicodemus is described in John 3:1 as a Pharisee and a member of the powerful Jewish high council called the Sanhedrin. It is possible he was sent by the Pharisees to find out more about Jesus, as this took place early in His ministry. But there came also Nicodemus who at the first came to him by night. Afterward, in John 19:39, after Jesus had been killed, Nicodemus joined forces with Joseph of Arimathea to bury Jesus in accordance with Jewish tradition. Nicodemus was a Rabbi and he called Jesus Rabbi, a respectable title. Nicodemus came to Jesus at night, and he said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him." 2. Phonetic spelling of Nicodemus. WOF 373: Why is Your Religion the Right One? After Nicodemus mentions the signs, Jesus immediately tells him that he must be born again. So "we" is Nicodemus plus a combination of some leaders of the Jews and some Pharisees. He is a member of the Sanhedrin and was obviously a wealthy man, because he purchased about a hundred pounds of spices to be placed between the folds of the cloth in . He had a daughter who had just given birth to a new grandson who he had not met. There does not seem to be evidence that Jews wrapped corpses in strips, as Egyptian mummies were wrapped (Brown 1994:2:1265), and the Synoptics say a single sheet was the main covering (Mt 27:59 par. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? He acknowledged Jesus' miracles. Mt 12:46-50 par. Nicodemus was an early follower of Jesus Christ, uniquely mentioned only in the fourth gospel, the Gospel of John. [5] However, the National Park Service indicates that it was more likely based on an 1864 song, "Wake Nicodemus" by Henry Clay Work, used to promote settlement in the area. This action makes the extent of their dissent evident to their fellow Jewish leaders. We know that Christ himself provides intimacy when and where he deems necessary, especially in response to our commitment to him and love of him (we see this in the lives of the saints), but to be afforded the gift of hearing his words spoken with inflection, see his eyes glimmer with affection, and see his strong hand wrap around the head of a man like Nicodemus, as Nicodemus buried his face in Christs neck and cried the blessed tears of true epiphany, stirs ones heartand soulin new and beautiful ways. ATK Hasim April 16, 2022. Considering his stature, it seems odd . But Nicodemus believed because of the miracles Jesus did. Wheaton, Ill: Crossway Bibles. Their chief rivals were the Sadduccees; yet, they opposed any teaching that wasnt their own. Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. Who Was Doubting Thomas? He has worked in both public and private schools, as well as colleges and universities. Stephen Gadberry. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Comparing what he knew from the Old Testament and the expectation of the Messiah, he planned for a way to see Jesus. Aloes, the powdered fragrant aloe wood. What happened to Mary Magdalene after the Crucifixion? Known for: Nicodemus was a leading Pharisee and well-recognized religious leader of the Jewish people. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Myrrh. He was also a member of the Sanhedrin, the supreme court in ancient Israel. The Sanhedrin is known as the supreme court in ancient Israel. Notes on John 12:3 et seq. Speaking of Nicodemus, I was most powerfully affected by the scenes of Christ and Nicodemus in the final two episodes of the series. Nikdmos) was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin mentioned in three places in the Gospel of John: He first visits Jesus one night to discuss Jesus' teachings (John 3, John 3:1-21).The second time Nicodemus is mentioned, he reminds his colleagues in the Sanhedrin that the law requires that a person be . A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Jesus answered him, "Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things? This hardly seems the language of a disapproving enquirer. v. 41; Mt 27:60], which may suggest the lack of an established family mausoleum in the city" (1985:287). However, some exceptions, like in the cases of Jacob and Joseph, exist. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? Johann Sebastian Bach composed several cantatas for the occasion, of which O heilges Geist- und Wasserbad, BWV 165, composed in 1715, stays close to the gospel based on a libretto by the court poet in Weimar, Salomo Franck. Your 2nd question: Was the interview on friendly terms? Your attempt to sign up by email has failed please try again. Since Jesus How Old Was Mary When She Gave Birth to Jesus? This is a royal burial. An Introduction to Philosophy from the 100 Greatest Philosophers. Jesus then went on to tell Nicodemus that he needed to be born again. Although there is no clear source of information about Nicodemus outside the Gospel of John, Ochser and Kohler (in an article in The Jewish Encyclopedia) and some historians[1] have speculated that he could be identical to Nicodemus ben Gurion, mentioned in the Talmud as a wealthy and popular holy man reputed to have had miraculous powers. Used by permission. He wanted to get the truth directly from the . Here we have a man, one of the Pharisees and member of the Sanhedrin (the ancient High Court and Legislature in the land of Israel) coming to Jesus. Did Nicodemus become a follower of Jesus after that? Their mocking response argues that no prophet comes from Galilee. When the other Jewish leaders referenced the Law, Nicodemus cited its teachings about fair hearings right back to them. In 2005, she graduated from the University of Notre Dame with dual degrees in Graphic Design and Theology. Jesus Teaches Nicodemus. Daniel's seminary degree is in Exegetical Theology. That's it. Bible Gateway John 3 :: NIV. Verse 2 When did Nicodemus come to visit Jesus? Translations of Nicodemus. Let us enter into Nicodemus's faith journey and embrace the learning process with him. How to extract the coefficients from a long exponential expression? And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight. He currently works as a professor at a local college. SCRIPTURE TEXT 38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Nicodemus, in the Gospel According to John, a Pharisee and ruler of the Jews at the time of Jesus' preaching and crucifixion. The silver in these 30 coins would be worth $197.40 today. Such excessive amounts of spice were a feature of at least some royal funerals (2 Chron 16:14; Josephus Antiquities of the Jews 17.199). Peter finds a purple bag of gold coins that was tossed by Nicodemus toward the group, a recognition of Jesus and his invitation, but a meager and somewhat sad response to that summons to an adventurous, self-forgetful new life. Who Were the Pharisees and the Sadducees? Early traditions of the Roman imperial church, which held Nicodemus in high . Also see How Old Was Jesus When Started His Ministry? He was a Pharisee who was attracted to Jesus' character and miracles. Scripture doesn't tell us. The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. He came to Jesus at night and said, "Rabbi, we know you are a teacher who has come from God. Arabic : . Adapted fromThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiahby Alfred Edersheim (Book III, Chapter VI) and from the lecture notes of Dr. Doug Bookman, professor of New Testament Exposition at Shepherds Theological Seminary (used by permission). Though the plural is used here, it may refer to a single sheet (cf. 'You cannot mean that a man is to enter the second time into his mothers womb, and be born. So he came and took away His body (John 19:38b), but one thing we know for sure is, Joseph of Arimathea was a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews (John 19:38a), and since Nicodemus was also with Joseph, he also, believed in the Lordperhaps secretly as Joseph had a fear of the Jews. Mark gives us a bit more about Joseph of Arimathea than does John, as Mark writes that Joseph of Arimathea came, a prominent member of the Council, who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God; and he gathered up courage and went in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus (Mark 15:43). How can these things be? he asks (v. 9). In their first meeting, Nicodemus came to Jesus at night. All Rights Reserved. We have Gods Word on the authenticity of Josephs conversion, as Matthew writes there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who himself had also become a disciple of Jesus (Matt 27:57). [11][12] Lk 8:19-21). Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. Then, Jesus redirected the conversation from the person of Nicodemus to the nation of Nicodemus. Judas puts his arm around Jesus shoulder while he kisses Jesus lips (on the tradition and interpretation of this gesture see Mormando: passim). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Nicodemus wanted to learn more about Jesus, but he ended up learning more about himself. The Chosens Nicodemus is dramatized. The large amount of spice used (v. 39) obviously expresses their love for Jesus, as had the extravagance of Mary's gesture earlier (12:3). What is it, then, that you do mean? Sadducees were often wealthy men of high position and, as they sought to appease their Roman rulers, were heavily involved in politics. What Does It Mean To Be Crucified With Christ. Read some more background here: Who Were the Pharisees and the Sadducees? nih-ko-DEE-muhs. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. Nicodemus' conversation with Jesus is a famous story in the Bible. John 3:1 reads, Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. John calls Nicodemus a Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews, which is a reference to the Sanhedrin. The speech was called "Where Do We Go From Here? How much would the 30 pieces of silver be worth today? By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Whether someone is a life-long follower of Jesus or just curious about Christianity's beliefs, followers, history, and practices, Christianity FAQ aims to offer trustworthy information that is easy to understand. link to What Personality Type Was Jesus Christ? Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were not with him.. Some scholars question Nicodemus motives. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! But Pilate had clearly said three times that Jesus was innocent, which may account for his allowing Joseph to take the body. Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night. John 7:51-52 reads, Nicodemus, who had gone to him before, and who was one of them, said to them, Does our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does? They replied, Are you from Galilee too? He came to Jesus at night, sneaking off to see the man behind the miracles. Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. 6 Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. Caiaphas was also a member of the Sadducees. Read this scene; and, if you have a pen handy, mark every mention of Nicodemus. They had nothing to gain and everything to lose. A man of great honor and influence, entirely and rightly rooted in the Jewish Law, recognizes in the most profound way that the young itinerant seated across from him is the fulfillment of the Law, the long-awaited Messiah. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. . As the the bronze serpent was lifted up on a pole, all who . According to the scripture, Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover feast. For 2,000 years, people of different eras and cultures have marveled at her faith in God. And as you hear the Apostles count heads, you can see Nicodemus around the corner in agony, knowing the invitation has been offered .
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